Rice Cultivation
Now ,i will post about rice cultivaction but before reading any further you should know about rice first :).
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Oryza
Species: O.Sativa
Biominal name: Oryza sativa
GROWING CONDITIONS
Rice can be grown at an altitude of 0-1500 m above sea level with temperatures
19-270C, require full sun exposure with no shade. Wind effect on pollination and fertilization. Rice requires a fertile soil with mud 18-22 cm thickness and soil pH 4-7.
Rice can be grown at an altitude of 0-1500 m above sea level with temperatures
19-270C, require full sun exposure with no shade. Wind effect on pollination and fertilization. Rice requires a fertile soil with mud 18-22 cm thickness and soil pH 4-7.
TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR RAISING
A.Seed
With a spacing of 25 x 25 cm per 1000 m2 field takes 1.5-3 kg. Ideal number of seeds spread around 50-60 gr/m2. The ratio of the soil for seeding with arable land is 3: 100, or 1000 m2 field: 3.5 m2 nursery
B.Soak the Seeds
NASA POC soaked seeds and water, a dose of 2 cc / lt of water for 6-12 hours. drain and fill burlap sacks, rice seeds are floating discarded. Furthermore brooded using banana leaves or buried in the ground for 1-2 nights until the seeds germinate simultaneously.
C.Pemeliharaan Nurseries / Seeding
Nursery watered gradually to a height of 3-5 cm. After 7-10 days old seedlings and 14-18 days, NASA POC spraying a dose of 2 cap / tank.
D. Seed Removal
Transplanting seedlings into the fields ready 21-40 days old, leaves 5-7 strands, rootstock big and strong, uniform growth, not attacked by pests and diseases.
E. Fertilization
Fertilization in the table below, according to dosage of fertilizer yields desired. All macro fertilizer evenly mixed and distributed land according to dose.
Hormonik special use can be mixed with NASA POC then sprayed (3-4 cap NASA HORMONIK + 1 cap / tank). Results will vary depending on variety, condition and type of soil, pests and diseases and
LAND TREATMENT LIGHT
Performed at the age of 20 HST, aiming for the circulation of air in the soil, which dispose of toxic gases and absorbs oxygen.
weeding
Weeding weeds like jajagoan, sunduk digger, puzzles and water hyacinth was 3 times the age of 4 weeks, 35 and 55.
A.Seed
With a spacing of 25 x 25 cm per 1000 m2 field takes 1.5-3 kg. Ideal number of seeds spread around 50-60 gr/m2. The ratio of the soil for seeding with arable land is 3: 100, or 1000 m2 field: 3.5 m2 nursery
B.Soak the Seeds
NASA POC soaked seeds and water, a dose of 2 cc / lt of water for 6-12 hours. drain and fill burlap sacks, rice seeds are floating discarded. Furthermore brooded using banana leaves or buried in the ground for 1-2 nights until the seeds germinate simultaneously.
C.Pemeliharaan Nurseries / Seeding
Nursery watered gradually to a height of 3-5 cm. After 7-10 days old seedlings and 14-18 days, NASA POC spraying a dose of 2 cap / tank.
D. Seed Removal
Transplanting seedlings into the fields ready 21-40 days old, leaves 5-7 strands, rootstock big and strong, uniform growth, not attacked by pests and diseases.
E. Fertilization
Fertilization in the table below, according to dosage of fertilizer yields desired. All macro fertilizer evenly mixed and distributed land according to dose.
Hormonik special use can be mixed with NASA POC then sprayed (3-4 cap NASA HORMONIK + 1 cap / tank). Results will vary depending on variety, condition and type of soil, pests and diseases and
LAND TREATMENT LIGHT
Performed at the age of 20 HST, aiming for the circulation of air in the soil, which dispose of toxic gases and absorbs oxygen.
weeding
Weeding weeds like jajagoan, sunduk digger, puzzles and water hyacinth was 3 times the age of 4 weeks, 35 and 55.
IRRIGATION
Flooding is done in the early phase of growth, tillering, flowering and pregnant period. While the drying is done only on the phase before bunting aimed at stopping the tillering and seed ripening phase to uniform and accelerate the ripening seeds.
Flooding is done in the early phase of growth, tillering, flowering and pregnant period. While the drying is done only on the phase before bunting aimed at stopping the tillering and seed ripening phase to uniform and accelerate the ripening seeds.
Several Kinds of Rice Diseases
White pest (Nymphula depunctalis)
Symptoms: attack the leaves of seedlings, damage in the form of dots that extends parallel to the veins, caterpillar roll rice leaves. Control: (1) good water management, use of healthy seeds, releasing natural enemies, abort leaves the tube, (2) using BVR or Pestona · · Rice thrips (Thrips oryzae)
Symptoms: leaf curl and yellow to reddish, stunted seedling growth, the grain does not contain any adult plants. Control: BVR or Pestona.
Symptoms: attack the leaves of seedlings, damage in the form of dots that extends parallel to the veins, caterpillar roll rice leaves. Control: (1) good water management, use of healthy seeds, releasing natural enemies, abort leaves the tube, (2) using BVR or Pestona · · Rice thrips (Thrips oryzae)
Symptoms: leaf curl and yellow to reddish, stunted seedling growth, the grain does not contain any adult plants. Control: BVR or Pestona.
Leafhoppers
Attacker planthopper rice straw: rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), white-backed rice planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) and rice leaf hopper attacker: green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix apicalis and N. impicticep).
Damage by rice straw and suck fluids can transmit the virus. Symptoms: rice plants turn yellow and dry up, a group of plants such as burning, drying out the plants become stunted. Control: (1) raising rice simultaneously, using a leafhopper-resistant varieties such as IR 36, IR 48, IR-64, Cimanuk, Progo, etc., clean up the environment, removing natural enemies such as spiders, beetles and bees bedbug, (2) spraying BVR
Attacker planthopper rice straw: rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), white-backed rice planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) and rice leaf hopper attacker: green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix apicalis and N. impicticep).
Damage by rice straw and suck fluids can transmit the virus. Symptoms: rice plants turn yellow and dry up, a group of plants such as burning, drying out the plants become stunted. Control: (1) raising rice simultaneously, using a leafhopper-resistant varieties such as IR 36, IR 48, IR-64, Cimanuk, Progo, etc., clean up the environment, removing natural enemies such as spiders, beetles and bees bedbug, (2) spraying BVR
Walang sangit (Leptocoriza acuta)
Attacking fruit ripe rice milk. Symptoms of a vacuum or low-quality fruits such as wrinkles, brown and bad; spots on leaves are former rice grains puff and black speckled.
Control: (1) raise in unison, peningkatankebersihan, collect and destroy the eggs, removing natural enemies such as crickets, spiders, (2) spraying BVR or PESTONA
Attacking fruit ripe rice milk. Symptoms of a vacuum or low-quality fruits such as wrinkles, brown and bad; spots on leaves are former rice grains puff and black speckled.
Control: (1) raise in unison, peningkatankebersihan, collect and destroy the eggs, removing natural enemies such as crickets, spiders, (2) spraying BVR or PESTONA
Green Ladybug (Nezara viridula)
Attack the stems and fruit rice. Symptoms: on plant stems are puncture marks, the fruit has attacked rice puff stains and impaired plant growth. Control: collect and destroy the eggs, spraying BVR or PESTONA
Attack the stems and fruit rice. Symptoms: on plant stems are puncture marks, the fruit has attacked rice puff stains and impaired plant growth. Control: collect and destroy the eggs, spraying BVR or PESTONA
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